吡啶类添加剂存在下对苯二甲酰氯与对苯二胺的低温溶液缩聚

在N-甲基吡咯烷酮——氯化钙溶剂体系中,对苯二甲酰氯与对苯二胺低温溶液缩聚时,加入吡啶类添加剂,可以提高聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺的分子量。本文讨论了不同结构的添加剂,添加剂的用量、添加方式、氯化钙含量及其与吡啶的关系、单体配比、单体浓度等因素对聚合体对数比浓粘度的关系,存在一个较佳的反应条件区域。当氯化钙含量在7—10％时,只要加入少量添加剂,就能大幅度地提高聚合体的粘度。     

High molecular transport proteins for JH-III in insect hemolymph

Summary Using two independent techniques, ultracentrifugation in a KBr-gradient, and native pore polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in combination with [³H]-epoxyfarnesyldiazoacetate photoaffinity labeling, we showed that in the hemolymph ofPeriplaneta americana, and probably also inLeptinotarsa decemlineata JH-III binds to the lipophorin, whereas inLocusta migratoria JH-III binds to a different protein.     

重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34)在大肠杆菌中的表达与纯化

将化学合成的rhPTH(1-34)基因用PCR扩增后,克隆至表达载体pET-35b( ),使rhPTH(1—34)融合于纤维素结合结构域(CBDdos)的羧基端,并得到高效表达．融合蛋白经纤维素树脂亲和层析纯化后,经Factor Xa裂解释放出rhPTH(1-34),再通过纤维素树脂亲和层析、C4反向高效液相色谱纯化得到rhPTH(1-34)纯品．每升培养液可获取3mg高纯度的rhPTH(1-34)．经质谱测定,所得样品的分子量为4117．0Da,与rhPTH(1—34)理论分子量一致．     

Identification of swelling-activated Cl<Superscript>-</Superscript> current in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells

The presence and functional role of the swelling-activated Cl^- current (I_Cl(swell)) in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells was examined using patch-clamp methodology. Extracellular hypotonicity (210 or 135 mOsm) activated an outwardly rectifying, time-independent current with a reversal potential close to the calculated Cl^- equilibrium potential (E_Cl). The magnitude of this current was related to tonicity of the superfusate. The current was blocked by 0.5 mM 4,4-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2-disulfonic acid (DIDS). These features are comparable to those of I_Cl(swell) found in sinoatrial nodal, atrial, and ventricular myocytes. I_Cl(swell) activation at 210 and 135 mOsm depolarized the resting membrane potential with 6 and 10 mV and shortened the action potential by 18 and 33%, respectively. DIDS partially reversed I_Cl(swell)-induced action potential changes. We conclude that I_Cl(swell) is present in Purkinje cells and its activation leads to action potential shortening and resting membrane potential depolarization, both of which can promote the development of reentrant arrhythmias.Received 20 January 2004; received after revision 17 February 2004; accepted 25 February 2004     

Binding of estradiol to synaptosomal mitochondria: physiological significance

The subsynaptosomal distribution and specific binding of 17beta-estradiol in vitro to mitochondria isolated from presynaptic nerve endings of female rat brain were examined. 17Beta-estradiol is (i) distributed unequally in synaptosomes and mitochondria posses the highest capacity to bind estradiol with respect to the available amount of the hormone. (ii) Estradiol binds specifically to isolated synaptosomal mitochondria. A Michaelis-Menten plot of specific binding was sigmoidal within a concentration range of 0.1-5 nM of added estradiol, with a saturation plateau at 3 nM. Binding of higher estradiol concentrations demonstrated an exponential Michaelis-Menten plot, indicating non-specific binding to mitochondria. Vmax and Km for the sigmoidal-shape range were estimated as 46 +/- 6 fmol of estradiol/mg of mitochondrial proteins and 0.46 +/- 0.07 nM free estradiol respectively. (iii) Estradiol binding is not affected by the removal of ovaries. The results show that inhibition of Na-dependent Ca2+ efflux from mitochondria by estradiol occurs according to an affinity change of the translocator for Na+, at the same estradiol concentrations that show specific binding to mitochondrial membranes. These data imply that physiological concentrations of estradiol, acting on mitochondrial membrane properties, extragenomically modulate the mitochondrial, and consequently the synaptosomal content of Ca2+, and in that way exert a significant change in nerve cell homeostasis.     

一种基于网格的数据集成服务系统分析

网格技术越来越多的应用于仿真领域中。仿真程序包含很多数据密集型应用,它们需要使用大量分布的数据库资源。如何访问和操作这些异构的数据库资源是应用程序的关键问题。在利用现有的访问网格中异构数据源方法的基础上,提出了基于网格服务的异构数据源集成体系结构,可以在应用过程中动态绑定数据源;同时在选择数据服务的时候采用基于Qos的选择模型,可以有效的避免服务失效的现象。     

表面活性剂与纳米SiO2作用下聚合铝的絮凝特性

在6NTU高岭土原水中,溶入低浓度溶解性有机物-阴离子表面活性剂(十二烷基硫酸钠,SDS),投加聚合铝PAC与新型水处理剂-纳米SiO2稳定分散液进行动态混凝实验与静止沉降实验.借助图像分析技术与分形理论,对SDS与纳米SiO2作用下PAC的絮凝特性与絮体分形结构的形态学特征进行研究.结果表明:存在SDS时,高岭土颗粒表面ζ电位增加.SDS在颗粒表面的吸附等温曲线符合Langmiur方程;PAC对无机颗粒的去除效果明显,但对SDS的表观去除率较低.SDS阻碍絮凝初絮体的形成.纳米SiO2使颗粒表面ζ电位增加,对无机颗粒处理效果较差,但对去除有机物有利.絮凝机理主要是吸附架桥;助凝剂纳米SiO2能促进PAC对无机颗粒与SDS絮凝,处理效果显著.悬浊液中絮体粒径大,有效质量密度增加,沉速加快,分维值下降.     

PDMDAAC-PFS复合絮凝剂处理硅藻土悬浊液的絮体分形特征

采用扫描电镜考察了聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵-聚合硫酸铁复合絮凝剂(PDMDAAC-PFS)处理硅藻土悬浊液的絮体形貌,并与单独使用PDMDAAC和PFS产生的絮体进行比较.运用密度-密度相关函数计算了絮体的分维,探讨了絮体的结构、分维与沉降速度的关系.结果表明,使用PDMDAAC-PFS产生的硅藻土絮体分维为1.89,比单独使用PFS和PDMDAAC产生的絮体分维大(分维分别为1.67和1.55),其沉降速度比使用PFS产生的絮体快;絮体结构为内部有较多内孔的网状结构,内孔的可渗透性可降低沉降阻力,提高沉降速度.图5,参9.     

图书馆管理手段的探讨

论述了图书馆管理中期刊装订的必要性以及期刊流通的必然性,分析了期刊装订与期刊流通的辨证关系,确定了期刊装订与期刊流通在期刊工作中的重要地位.     

实时荧光定量PCR检测原发性肝癌中hNTKL-BP1基因的表达

分别提取手术切除人原发性HCC肝癌和癌旁肝组织总RNA并逆转录为cDNA,在hNTKL-BP1基因的高保守区设计相应引物和Taqman荧光探针,实时检测PCR产物的荧光强度,采用2-△△Ct方法分析比较该基因在人类肝癌组织和癌旁肝组织中的表达差异.结果是44例原发性HCC肝癌组织中hNTKL-BP1基因表达水平显著高于癌旁肝组织(t=2.69,P<0.01),肝癌组织与癌旁肝组织hNTKL-BP1基因表达差异和肿瘤大小有一定的相关性(P=0.028),hNTKL-BP1基因可能与肝癌的发生、发展有一定相关性.